Daily Temperatures

Problem

Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the ith day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead.

Example 1:

Input: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]
Output: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]

Example 2:

Input: temperatures = [30,40,50,60]
Output: [1,1,1,0]

Example 3:

Input: temperatures = [30,60,90]
Output: [1,1,0]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= temperatures.length <= 105
  • 30 <= temperatures[i] <= 100

Solution

  • Stack
  • Time: O(n)
  • Space: O(n)
class Solution(object):
    def dailyTemperatures(self, temperatures):
        """
        :type temperatures: List[int]
        :rtype: List[int]
        """
        res = [0] * len(temperatures)
        stack = [] # pair: [temp, index]

        for i, t in enumerate(temperatures):
            while stack and t > stack[-1][0]:
                stackT, stackInd = stack.pop()
                res[stackInd] = (i - stackInd)
            stack.append([t, i])
        return res

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