Generate Parentheses
Problem
Given n pairs of parentheses, write a function to generate all combinations of well-formed parentheses.
Example 1:
Input: n = 3
Output: ["((()))","(()())","(())()","()(())","()()()"]
Example 2:
Input: n = 1
Output: ["()"]
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 8
Solution
- Stack and Recursion
class Solution(object):
def generateParenthesis(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: List[str]
"""
stack = []
res = []
def backtrack(openN, closedN):
if openN == closedN == n:
res.append("".join(stack))
return
if openN < n:
stack.append("(")
backtrack(openN + 1, closedN)
stack.pop()
if closedN < openN:
stack.append(")")
backtrack(openN, closedN + 1)
stack.pop()
backtrack(0, 0)
return res